The Thirteenth
Amendment
The thirteenth
amendment is probably the most controversial amendment to be passed in the
history of our government. This amendment, which our sixteenth president
Abraham Lincoln desperately needed to be passed, was finally passed on April 8,
1864 after long weeks of debate. It would set in motion the end of the civil
war which had claimed over 600,000 lives at this point, and it would free the
slaves. However, getting to this point where it was added to our constitution
was no easy task.
This law was incredibly
difficult to pass at this time. If the slaves were all of a sudden set free in
the southern states, four million of them, the scare of job scarcity might
become a reality to racist white people who view themselves as supreme to the
uneducated, African-Americans. Also, racism played a huge role in the freedom
of slaves in America. As I said, many people at this time saw themselves as
superior the African-Americans and they did not want them in their society. The
final issue that caused the long debate over this amendment was the fact that
if the slaves were set free, that would mean they would have rights that white
men had such as voting. This would complicate the 3/5 compromise set in place a
long time ago.
Through all of these
difficulties, President Lincoln needed this amendment passed, desperately. At this
point in the Civil War, over 600,000 Americans had been killed. To cease the
madness and bring America back to one strong union, this amendment needed to be
passed. However, Lincoln had to pull a few strings that some may say would be “corrupt”.
He offered lame duck democrat’s jobs such as mayors and post masters in order
to get their support in the ratification of this amendment. Politically, it is
corrupt, however, desperate times call for desperate measures and I believe it
was just for Lincoln to do this. America was at its breaking point and what was
done had to be done, in order to save the union.
In the end, the
amendment was ratified and reconstruction could finally begin. Thus ending the
war, and bringing America back to its original state; as one.